TOEFL vs. IELTS: Which English Proficiency Test Should You Take?

If you are a non-native English speaker planning to study or work abroad, you may need to take an English proficiency test. The two most popular English language tests are TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System). However, it can be confusing to choose between the two tests. In this article, we will discuss the key differences between TOEFL and IELTS to help you make an informed decision.

Test Format:

TOEFL: The TOEFL exam is entirely computer-based, and the test-takers answer the questions on a computer. The test has four sections- Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing- and takes about four hours to complete.

IELTS: The IELTS exam has two formats- Academic and General Training. The Academic format is suitable for students applying for undergraduate or postgraduate courses, while the General Training format is ideal for people applying for work visas, training programs, or secondary education. The IELTS exam is paper-based and has four sections- Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking- and takes about two hours and 45 minutes to complete.

Test Content:

TOEFL: The TOEFL exam focuses on academic English and measures the ability to understand and use English in an academic environment. The Reading and Listening sections have academic passages and lectures, and the Speaking and Writing sections require the test-takers to express their opinions on academic topics.

IELTS: The IELTS exam tests the ability to use English in everyday situations. The Listening section has conversations between native speakers, and the Reading section has general interest articles. The Writing and Speaking sections require the test-takers to express their opinions on common topics.

Scoring:

TOEFL: The TOEFL exam is scored on a scale of 0 to 120. Each section is scored out of 30, and the scores are added to calculate the total score.

IELTS: The IELTS exam is scored on a 9-band scale. Each section is scored on a scale of 0 to 9, and the scores are averaged to calculate the overall band score.

Test Availability:

TOEFL: The TOEFL exam is available in both online and offline formats and can be taken at designated test centers worldwide.

IELTS: The IELTS exam is available in paper-based and computer-based formats, depending on the test center’s availability. The IELTS exam is available in over 140 countries.

Which Test Should You Take?

The choice between TOEFL and IELTS depends on the requirements of the institution or organization you are applying to. Some institutions prefer TOEFL, while others accept IELTS scores. It is advisable to check the requirements before choosing the test.

Conclusion:

TOEFL and IELTS are both popular English language tests, and choosing the right test can be confusing. While TOEFL focuses on academic English, IELTS tests everyday English usage. The choice between the two tests depends on the institution’s requirements you are applying to. In conclusion, it is essential to understand the differences between the two tests and choose the one that suits your requirements.